IP

Abbreviation for two distinct terms used in AV contexts. (1) Internet Protocol: a TCP/IP protocol defined in IETF RFC 791 that defines rules for addressing, packaging, fragmenting, and routing data across a network; it falls under the Internet layer of the TCP/IP stack and layer 3 of the OSI Model. (2) Intellectual property: a type of property covering the creations of the human intellect, including written material, designs, images, music, and software. IP rights are typically asserted through patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Context determines which meaning applies.